Country Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

acres Report - Essay ExampleAfter Japan suffered defeat in human race War II, Korea was liberated and Soviet-American agreements exploited the divisions that had sprung up during the previous decades. Aggravated by old resentments, nationalistic attitudes, and the politics of the new ratty War, the Soviet-American actions further divided North and South Korea, precipitated the Korean War, and erected a lasting wall dividing a unsophisticated that 50 years earlier had been united. The story of Korea is the story of a once deeply unified good deal that have been profoundly distanced in a world apart.The divisions that existed in Korea after Japans defeat in World War II were the result of Japans occupational tyranny. Divisions between the left and the political right, between capitalism and Chinese communism, the nationalists and the Nipponese sympathizers, only further disappointed those that expected immediate independence after Japans defeat. Even with these disagreements ac ross the country, Korea may have been able to heal its wounds, find some common ground and engage in a program of marriage and independence. However, the Soviets and the Americans had already dashed any(prenominal) hope that the Koreans may have had for unification and they were unwittingly being setup for even greater division (Gourevitch). The initial plans to turn Korea into an American-Soviet trusteeship had locomote through. In the days after the atomic bombs had been dropped, but before Japan surrendered, America already was plan out the future for Korea. While the Russians occupied the Northern Provinces and the US forces occupied the South, they were forming coalitions and governments that would be sympathetic to their various(prenominal) ideologies. The Northern Provinces were primarily revolutionaries and communists led by Kim Il Sung, an anti-Japanese revolutionary (Gourevitch). By 1946, the communists were able to form a cohesive political party in the North and wer e able to man a small army. The South, with Seoul, had the vox populi seat of government but was staffed by bureaucratic positions that were more often perceived as Japanese collaborators left female genitalia after the occupation. Late in 1945, Dr. Syngman Rhee returned to Korea after residing outside the country during the period of Japanese imperialism. Many U.S. officials favored Rhee, a staunch anti-Communist, to form the new government. Rhee and US Occupation forces made plans to bring a separate government administration in South Korea by organizing the bureaucracy left behind by the Japanese. Rhees newly established government set out to cripple his political opponents and destroy any possibility of a leftist uprising in anticipation of overpowering the North and gaining complete mesh of the unified Korea. By 1949, Rhee had imprisoned 30,000 of his political enemies, had another 70,000 imprisoned in Guidance Camps, and by declination 1949 he was arresting as many as 1,0 00 suspected communists per day (Cumings, 223). These dictatorial tactics were designed to maintain his power while he eliminated any remaining resistance in the South for a planned invasion of the Northern Provinces. Who started the war, and who took the first offensive action